Substance use can have a wide range of short- and long-term, direct and indirect effects. These effects often depend on the specific drug or drugs used, how they are taken, how much is taken, the person’s health, and other factors. Short-term effects can range from changes in appetite, sleep, heart rate, and blood pressure to heart attack, stroke, and even death. Longer-term effects can include heart or lung disease, cancer, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and others. Physical effects may also include poor nutrition, wounds and infections, communicable diseases
Stigma and discrimination, transportation barriers, time constraints, and other factors can impact access to medical services for people with substance use disorder. As part of our commitment to whole-person health, VICTA offers episodic care for the people we serve, and provides referrals and care coordination for additional medical care.